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Monday, February 25, 2013

WEEK 26 - Why do teachers quit?

Why do teachers quit?

"I mean, seriously...they have so much vacation time, summers off, they only work from 8-3, they get benefits, a steady pay, and a nice pension. Teachers are so spoiled!"

How many times have you heard those words? I hear this a lot, and while some things are true (we get benefits, a steady pay, and a pension, and we're not technically on the clock during the summer), it still doesn't explain why the average career of a teacher is only 5 YEARS.

That's right 50% OF TEACHERS QUIT BY YEAR 5.

Yikes!

If all of the benefits listed above are so great, then why would half of all teachers bail, some even after gaining tenure? For those of you who think that teachers are pampered and should be paid less because students aren't doing as well as in the past, the aforementioned statistic indicates that teaching is probably not such a cakewalk as one might think. I mean, in order for someone to walk away from "such awesome benefits," it must mean that the job is harder than it seems.

So why do teachers quit?

Here is my 2 cents.

1. Paperwork
We do paperwork every time we have an observation, every time there is a substitute teacher, every time we have to order books, tissues, post-its, etc, every time we have a special ed student who needs to be evaluated, every time a student is not behaving well, and every fall, winter, and spring when we have to write our "professional development plans." There are more instances when paperwork has to be filled, but these are just the ones off the top of my head.

2. Changing curriculum
Believe it or not, most teachers can't simply reuse all of their materials year after year after year. Students change, attitudes change, cultures change, current events are different, state and federal standards change, and the district buys new books that are different. Another big factor is that there is always research "uncovering" the newest, best ways to teach.

Schools also often change. For example, Washburn recently became an International Baccalaureate school, and in a couple of years we will become a Middle Years Programme school. What this means is that all of our lessons have to fit the format of the IB and MYP programs. These programs also come with a host of new assessments that are...guess what? NEW to all of us. Even the most seasoned teachers at our school have been adjusting their curriculum to all of the changes.

3. Babysitting
Let's face it. Even though I teach high schoolers, sometimes I feel like I am babysitting kindergartners. For some reason, many students haven't been taught to value education and haven't been taught how to act appropriately in a school setting. When I call home to report on what little Johnny did in class, many times the parents don't know what to do either.

Also, I've got a good handful of students who have been mentally checked out most of the year, but there is absolutely nothing I can do but try and try and try to get them to do something.

4. Parents
It seems like there are 3 types of parents. The majority of parents fall under what I would call "normal" parents who care about their child's education and support their child's teachers.

The second is the "helicopter parent" who is far too involved in his/her child's life, micromanaging everything and questioning why their child got an A- on an assignment when "she clearly did the best she could." These parents many times put pressure on the teacher to give a higher grade than their child deserves.

The last parent is the absent or enabling parent. This parent either does not take an interest in their child's education or does not know how to instill the value of education in their child. This parent would also not think twice about calling or texting their child in the middle of class, and then would be angry at the teacher for not letting their child answer their phone in the middle of class (this happened to me 2 weeks ago).

5. Poor funding
Funding for education is being cut left and right. The result is that teachers are left with very few supplies, many times having to buy their own supplies. Last year alone I spent over $300 in supplies for my classroom. We are only 2 months into the calendar year and I am already at about $160. Yes, this is tax-deductible, but the fact that I have to make extra trips to the store because I don't have tissues or pencils for my classroom is not something most people realize we teachers have to do.

6. Class sizes
Another consequence of low funding is that class sizes are much larger now than they used to be. In my first year of teaching, most of my classes were between 33-36 students. That's A LOT OF BODIES and A LOT OF MINDS to shape. Also, it can be extremely stressful to have to grade 150 papers rather than 100 papers. One of my colleagues figured out that if she spent 5 minutes on each of her Spanish 3 students' essays, she'd spend 11 HOURS grading 1 assignment.

7. Pay
Yes, pay. Teachers in the US average about $50,000/yr salary. This is a nice, comfortable pay, in my opinion. Yet, it is far lower than what most people with similar educational degrees make. Many teachers have master's degrees, and could be making more in another field. For some, the amount of pay coupled with the amount of work is just not worth it, and they leave for greener pastures.

8. Social backlash
As students' scores go lower and lower, more and more vitriol is directed towards teachers. Many think that it's the teachers' fault that our students aren't performing on par with other nations' students. Teachers hear this and quite frankly, are spinning their wheels trying to do everything they can to get kids up to snuff in their academic abilities. But it is really unfair to place all the blame on the teachers, as teachers are not the only educators in a child's life. In order for a student to be successful, s/he needs to have the support of the family and the community, not just the teacher. When people start talking about slashing teacher pay because students aren't performing as well as they used to, the teachers who are doing everything they can start to think, "well, what's the point?"

9. Meetings
I wish I had tallied the amount of time I have spent in meetings this year. At the very least, we have 1.5 hours of meetings every week for staff, committee, or department meetings. On top of that, we have 1 IEP (Individualized Education Plan) meeting for every special education student (I have 18 this year). We have emergency meetings when there are incidents like brawls or racial incidents. When a student is not being successful in our class and is acting out, many times we have meetings with that student and a Dean, or with a parent. Meetings, meetings, meetings. If you're not a teacher, you have no idea...

10. That evil copy machine
Every business has one. Teaching is no different. Aaaaaarrrrgh. :)

My hours for week 26:

Day Date Start End Total Hours
Sun 2/17/2013 0
M 2/18/2013 0
T 2/19/2013 7:30 AM 5:00 PM 9.5
6:30 PM 8:30 PM 2
9:15 PM 9:45 PM 0.5
W 2/20/2013 7:45 AM 4:15 PM 8.5
Th 2/21/2013 7:15 AM 5:45 PM 10.5
6:30 PM 7:30 PM 1
8:00 PM 9:30 PM 1.5
F 2/22/2013 7:45 AM 4:15 PM 8.5
Sat 2/23/2013 0
Total 42

Sunday, February 17, 2013

WEEK 25 - IB Exams

Testing, testing, testing. It seems like it's all we do these days. Kids spend so much time testing that it's amazing they have enough time to actually learn anything before the test.

On Tuesday my level 5 and 6 students will start what's called the "International Baccalaureate Written Assignment." It is the first of 5 major tests they will be taking in my class, and it lasts 4 straight days. That's right, FOUR DAYS. During those 4 days, they will have to do a creative writing piece based on different texts they will have to read (level 6 students have to write 500-600 words plus a 150 word justification, and level 5 students will write 300-400 words with a 100 word justification).

Because this is my first year teaching IB, it has been a very big learning curve. Most days I feel like I am only 1 step ahead of the kids. In fact, I'm usually brainstorming the night before what I'll teach the next day.

To prep all the materials for this exam, I went in to work on Saturday, after I had already logged 53 hours during the week. I spent almost 4 hours at work, but finally I got everything ready.

I am really glad that it's a 3-day weekend.

My hours for week 25:

Day Date Start End Total Hours
Sun 2/10/2013 9:15 PM 11:00 PM 1.75
M 2/11/2013 8:00 AM 4:00 PM 8
T 2/12/2013 7:30 AM 4:30 PM 9
7:45 PM 10:30 PM 2.75
W 2/13/2013 7:15 AM 7:00 PM 11.75
Th 2/14/2013 7:45 AM 5:15 PM 9.5
9:00 PM 10:30 PM 1.5
F 2/15/2013 8:00 AM 4:30 PM 8.5
Sat 2/16/2013 11:00 AM 2:45 PM 3.75
7:45 PM 10:45 PM 3
Total 59.5

Sunday, February 10, 2013

WEEK 24 - Grading

On Friday I gave a 25-point quiz (more like a small test) that was:
5 T/F
10 short answer
5 translation
5 vocabulary

Just looking at those numbers, it looks like it's not a very involved quiz. In fact, besides the short answer questions, the rest were pretty black and white. During the last period of the day, I had my TA Maya grade the black and white parts, leaving me with the short answer and translation portions. Doesn't seem like much to grade, right?

I have 105 students in level 1, and 96 of them took the quiz. On Saturday, it took me over 3.5 hours to grade those 96 quizzes. It took me another hour to input those grades and the grades for 2 assignments they handed in that day as well (and I don't even correct homework assignments because they're considered practice for the test). So on Saturday I spent over a half a normal work day just grading and inputting grades.

After that, I still had to prep for classes for this upcoming week, which I didn't do until Sunday evening. Still, with the 4.5 hours of grading, this past week I broke 60 hours of work, the 5th time this school year.

So far this school year I have logged 361 hours of overtime, which converts to extra 9 full weeks of work. So in less than 6 months, I have already worked enough to cover both June and July with full time work.

Day Date Start End Total Hours
Sun 2/3/2013 12:30 PM 3:00 PM 2.5
7:00 PM 9:45 PM 2.75
M 2/4/2013 7:30 AM 6:00 PM 10.5
T 2/5/2013 7:15 AM 5:45 PM 10.5
9:15 PM 10:15 PM 1
W 2/6/2013 7:45 AM 5:00 PM 9.25
Th 2/7/2013 7:15 AM 5:45 PM 10.5
F 2/8/2013 7:45 AM 4:30 PM 8.75
Sat 2/9/2013 11:15 AM 3:30 PM 4.25
Total 60

Sunday, February 3, 2013

WEEK 23: Classroom Management

*Names have been changed to protect privacy of students. Also, regardless of the issues I deal with every day, my job is still very fulfilling, and I do not regret my decision to become a teacher.

It's 1:55. The bell rings. Fifth hour has just finished, and there's only 1 more class period left before the school day is over. The students have 5 minutes to get from their 5th to their 6th hour class. At 1:59, the minute bell rings, warning the students that they need to hurry in order to arrive on time. I look out my door and see that the hallway in front of my classroom is still very clogged. Students are getting where they need to be, but they're getting there slowly.

2:00. The bell rings, and there are still about 40 students outside my door. I make a last call to the 3 of my students that are outside my door but still aren't in the classroom. I have been working on these students for a long time now. I've made phone calls home, I've taken away bathroom passes, and I've kept them after school, but still they have not learned to respect the start of class time.

Class starts. I begin the routine that I've been doing since day 1, asking students about the day, time, weather, how they are, etc. I call to Jordan, a boy in the front.

Me: "Jordan, ¿Qué día es hoy?" (What day is today?)
J: "Huh? I don't know what you're saying."
Me: "I've asked this question every day for 5 months." I point to the calendar and ask again.
J: "Dude, I don't understand Spanish. What are you saying?"
(in my mind: Jordan knows how to answer this question, but wants to look "cool" in front of his friends. He also likes to decide when he's going to pay attention and when he's not. His ability is very low because of this.)

The door opens. Everyone looks. The 3 students who were outside when the bell rang, decide to come in, and they're still in the middle of their conversation. The attention of everyone in the class is now on these students and not on the lesson. I'm slightly annoyed.

Me: "Isabel, Tanya, and Destiny, please take your seats."

The girls' interruption has caused other students to start talking. Have to get the class quiet...

I help Jordan through the answer and move on to the next activity, the warm-up. In the corner of my eye I see Char texting under the desk. I walk over and put my hand out for her to give me her phone. She should know by now; I've taken many many phones since the beginning of the year. While I am doing this, I continue to teach, so that no instructional time is lost. Char refuses to give me her phone. Now I have to stop and deal with her, taking my attention away from the other 30 students in the class.

Me: "Your phone, or the dean."
Char: "You're not taking my phone. It's MY phone."
Me: "Ok you can talk with the dean about this."

I stop everything I'm doing and go to my desk to pull out a referral form. As I am filling it out, the rest of the class has finished their warm-up and are now talking. I call for a hallway escort, and Char leaves the classroom.

Now to get the class back on track. Number 1 is easy, so I decide to give this one to a student who struggles, and save the harder ones for students who pick things up fast.

Me: "Avi, número 1."

Another student walks in late. Everyone looks. The student has their earbuds in and is listening to music that is way too loud. Students start laughing. Everyone is distracted. Get the class back on track.

Back to Avi.

Me: "Avi, número 1."
A: "I didn't do it."
Me: "Why not?"
A: "I don't know."
(in my mind: She had extra time to do this one since I had to stop and write the referral for Char. Why did she not do her warmup?)
Me: "Answer it anyway."

Avi struggles through #1. We are now 8 minutes into class, doing something that should only take 3 minutes. The half of the class that moves quickly is now bored. Courtney and Ray, two of my quick students who are now bored, start to talk. I can't hear Avi. Think fast, Katie. Call them out or don't call them out? I decide not to call them out because I know that will stop the class again. I walk towards them. They quiet down (this is a proximity trick that works great that a lot of new teachers don't know about unless someone actually teaches them about it).

The warmup is over. Class moves on. We're halfway through class, in the middle of a listening activity. Out of the corner of my eye, I see Karl throw a pencil at Justin. Justin decides to react, interrupting me in mid-sentence.

J: "OOOOOWWW! Ms. K, Karl threw a pencil at me!"
Karl: "He started it!"
(in my mind: it's so surprising what kinds of behaviors kids don't grow out of in elementary school.)
Me: "Both of you, out. Come back when you are ready to learn."
J: "But I didn't do anything!"

The class is distracted again.

Both of the students leave. We move on. Until the end of the hour, I have to deal with 2 more cell phones, 5 more side conversations, another late student, and 3 students who have decided to put their heads down and check out. In 55 minutes of class, I've probably gotten in about 25 minutes of real, actual learning. The rest of the time has been spent on classroom management, the single thing that new teachers aren't taught how to do in college.

3:00. The bell rings. I sit down. Phew, what a day. Five classes of waking kids up, getting them on task, diffusing arguments, stopping conversations, and confiscating cell phones. And tomorrow I get to do it all over again. I decide to call the parents of some of the students. Many times, a call home fixes the issue (for a while), but oftentimes, the parents are just as overwhelmed as I am that they do not know how to deal with their child's behavior in the classroom.

Every management issue I have to deal with takes away from the students who are ready and willing to learn, but the hard, cold fact is that when there are 30+ students in a classroom, it is very difficult for 1 person to control everything and make sure things are running smoothly. On some level, students know that they can get away with some things because we teachers many times don't adequately deal with each issue. We don't adequately deal with each issue because there are so many thing going on at once that we just can't address everything. This is another argument for smaller classes. In a class of 15-20, students toe the line less, because I am more able to connect with each student individually in class.

Again, if we only had to teach, it would be simple. But being a teacher entails far more than just teaching. At the end of the day, even though we have only spent 5 hours actually in front of students, we are EXHAUSTED.

My hours for week 23:

Day Date Start End Total Hours
Sun 1/27/2013 8:15 PM 10:00 PM 1.75
M 1/28/2013 7:45 AM 4:30 PM 8.75
T 1/29/2013 8:00 AM 5:00 PM 9
W 1/30/2013 7:45 AM 5:00 PM 9.25
8:30 PM 10:00 PM 1.5
Th 1/31/2013 7:45 AM 4:00 PM 8.25
F 2/1/2013 7:45 AM 5:00 PM 9.25
Sat 2/2/2013 0
Total 47.75